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1 φάρυγξ
φάρυγξ [pron. full] [ᾰ], ἡ, less freq. ὁ (v. sub fin.), also [full] φάρυξ Ar.Ra. 259 (lyr.), 571; gen. φάρῠγος (always in Hom., Trag. and Com. (exc.A (lyr.)), as ib. 410, 592, Cratin.186, 257 (troch.), Telecl.1.12 (anap.), Ar.Fr. 614), later : ([etym.] φάρος):—throat,φάρυγος δ' ἐξέσσυτο οἶνος Od.9.373
;φάρυγος λάβε δεξιτερῆφιν 19.480
; ὁ φ. εὐτρεπὴς ἔστω, for dinner, E.Cyc. 215, cf. ll.cc.; ὦ μιαρὰ φ., of a glutton, Ar.Ra. 571;ηὔξατό τις ὀψοφάγος ὢν τὸν φ. αὑτῷ μακρότερον γεράνου γενέσθαι Arist.EN 1118a33
: of singing,κεκραξόμεσθά γ' ὁπόσον ἡ φ. ἂν ἡμῶν χανδάνῃ Ar.Ra. 259
(lyr.), cf. Hp.Carn. 16, 18, Acut.59, al.—Used of the windpipe by Arist.PA 664a16, 665a10, cf. de An. 421a4, Gal.6.176; opp. παρίσθμια and λάρυγξ, ib.674, cf. 15.789,792, Aret.CA1.9;τὴν φ. κέρχνειν Diocl.Fr.147
; of the oesophagus by EM557.17; of the pharynx by Hp.Prog.23 (cf. Gal.18(2).264), Poll.2.207; both of pharynx and windpipe by Gal.UP8.1.III pl., of diseases of the throat, Hp.Aph.3.5.—The gender is indeterm. in Hom.: fem., in [dialect] Att., Phryn.46, cf. Cratin.and Ar.ll.cc., Pherecr.69, Th.2.49, Call.(?) Fr. 331 (cf. Fr.51 P.); masc. in Epich.21, Telecl.1.12, E.Cyc. 215, etc.: both genders in Hp., Arist., etc., and later writers (ἡ Aristid. Or.48(24).57, Ael.NA1.30, Paus.8.37.8, ὁ Plu.2.698f, Luc.Asin.38). -
2 λαρυγγοτομεί
λαρυγγοτομέωcut open the windpipe: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)λαρυγγοτομέωcut open the windpipe: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
3 λαρυγγοτομεῖ
λαρυγγοτομέωcut open the windpipe: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)λαρυγγοτομέωcut open the windpipe: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
4 χόνδρος
χόνδρος, ὁ,A granule or lump of salt,ἁλὸς χόνδρους Hp.Ulc.17
, cf. Sophr. in PSI11.1214a.3: pl., PLit.Lond.167.18 (ii/iii A. D.);ἁλὸς τρύφεα κατὰ χόνδρους μεγάλους Hdt.4.181
; οἰκία ἐκ τῶν ἁλίνων χ. οἰκοδομέαται ib. 185:— χόνδρος abs., salt,χ. ἐποψίδιος AP7.736
(Leon.); also of the gum of frankincense, Thphr.HP9.4.10;λιβανωτοῦ χ. Luc.Sat.16
, cf. Asin.12;χ. λιβάνου Dsc.1.68.7
.2 groats of wheat or spelt (esp. the latter, Dsc.2.96, Gp.3.7);σασαμίδας χόνδρον τε καὶ ἐγκρίδας Stesich.2
;χόνδρον ἕψων Ar.Fr. 203
, cf. 412 (anap.);χ. γάλακι κατανενιμμένος Pherecr.108.18
;ἐκ δ' Ἰταλίας χ. καὶ πλευρὰ βόεια Hermipp.63.6
(hex.); χ. Μεγαρικός, Θετταλικός, Antiph. 34.2,3, Alex.191;ὁ χ. πλεῖον ὕδωρ δέχεται ἢ οἱ πυροὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐγένετο χ. Arist.Pr. 929b1
, cf. Thphr.CP4.16.2, Plb.12.2.5;χόνδρου πτισάνη Gal.6.496
: hence, gruel, porridge, Thphr.HP 4.4.9, Orac. ap. Hierocl. in CA1p.421M.: prov., of an old man,χόνδρον λείχειν Ar.V. 737
(anap.).II gristle, cartilage, Hp.Aph. 6.19, Arist.HA 516b31, PA 655a37: esp. the cartilage of the breast, which unites the false ribs at the termination of the breast-bone, Hp.Epid.7.3, cf. Prorrh.2.7, Nic.Al. 123; and v. ξιφοειδής; also, the cartilage of the ear, Arist.HA 492a16; of the nose, Poll.2.79; of the windpipe (i. e. uvula), ib.99; ὠλενίτης χ. the shoulder-blade, Lyc.155; also of the young horns of deer, Ael.NA6.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χόνδρος
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5 πῶμα
A lid, cover,φαρέτρης Il.4.116
, cf. Od.9.314, B.5.76;χηλοῦ Il.16.221
, cf. Od.8.443; πίθου, πίθοιο, Hes.Op.94,98;κάδων Archil.4
;κεραμίων PCair.Zen.481.26
(iii B.C., pl.); [ κιβωτοῦ] Plu. Rom.28;σιδηροῦν Plb.22.11.16
; ἔχει ἡ ἀρτηρία (the windpipe)οἷον π. τὴν ἐπιγλωττίδα Arist.Resp. 476a34
, cf. HA 530a21, al.; ἐπέθηκα τῇ θύρᾳ τὸ π. the stone that closed the entrance, Luc.DMar.2.2; π. λάϊνον, of a tomb, IG12(8).93 ([place name] Imbros); operculum of univalves,πορφύρας πώματα Dsc.2.7
, cf. 8, Eup.2.63; of the Egyptian bean, Id.2.106.------------------------------------A drink, draught, A.Eu. 266 (lyr.), S.Ph. 715 (lyr.), E.Hec. 392 (prob.), Ba. 279 (prob.), Pl.R. 406a, etc.; τὰ ἀναγκαῖα π. drinking water, Id.Lg. 844b: pl., εὐτρεφέστατον πωμάτων, of Dirce, A. Th. 308(lyr.):—the short form [full] πόμα occurs in Pi.N. 3.79 (metaph.), and in later Poets, Call.Fr.8.20 P., Nic.Al. 105, 299, Man.3.71 (poet. dat. pl.πομάτεσσι Hsch.
); also in Ionic and later Prose, Hp.VM5 (opp. ῥύφημα), Hdt.3.23, Phld.Mus.p.51 K., cf. Poll.6.15; but only as v.l. in correct Attic writers, as Pl.Phd. 117b, Phlb. 34e:—for [full] πομάτιον in EM578.8 Dind. restores πόμα τι from Hsch. s.v. μελίτιον.II drinking-cup, Hsch. -
6 κλεῖθρον
κλεῖθρ-ον, [dialect] Ion. [full] κλήϊθρον, [dialect] Att. [full] κλῇθρον, [dialect] Dor. [full] κλᾷθρον (v.infr.), τό, κλείω A)A bar for closing a door, in pl.,κλῄθρων λυθέντων A.Th. 396
;διοίγειν κλῇθρα S.OT 1287
, cf. 1294; κλῇθρα πύλης, δόμων, Id.Ant. 1186, E.HF 1029 (lyr.);κλῇθρα χαλάσθω Ar.V. 1484
;κλῄθροισι τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν Id.Lys. 264
;διακόπτοντες ταῖς ἀξίναις τὰ κλεῖθρα X.An.7.1.17
;σιδηρᾶ κ. Pl.Ax. 371b
; sg.,ἀμφιδέαι.. ἀπὸ κλείθρου IG22.1627.319
.2 boom of a harbour,τοῦ λιμένος τὸ κ. Aen.Tact.11.3
: usu. in pl.,τὰ στόματα τῶν λιμένων φράττειν τοῖς κ. Ph.Bel.94.42
, cf. D.S.18.64;τὰ κ. τοῦ Πειραιέως Ath.12.535d
.3 ἐπὶ θάμνοις καὶ κλείθροις fences, railings, Gal.12.296.2 metaph., οἱ τὰ κ. ἔχοντες (sc. τῆς Πελοποννήσου), of the Corinthians, Str.8.6.20, cf. 9.4.15.4 as place-name, ἐν τοῖς Κλᾴθροις in the Narrows, Mnemos.42.332 ([place name] Argos).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλεῖθρον
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7 γλωττίς
A glottis, mouth of the windpipe, Gal.UP7.13, al.II mouthpiece of a pipe, in which the reed was inserted, Luc.Harm.1, Theo Sm.p.61 H.; of a trumpet, Hero Spir.1.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γλωττίς
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8 λάρυγξ
A larynx or upper part of the windpipe, Arist. HA 493a6; used in sounding the vowels, ib. 535a32: but in Poets confused with φάρυγξ (gullet) (cf. Arist.HA 535a29), E.Cyc. 158;χωρεῖν κατὰ τοῦ λ. Pherecr.108.7
, cf. Crobyl.8; of gluttons,ἀνόσιοι λάρυγγες Eub.139
;ἐκ τοῦ λ. ἐκκρεμάσας τινά Ar.Eq. 1363
;τὸν λάρυγγ' ἂν ἐκτέμοιμί σου Id.Ra. 575
: metaph., λ. γλυκύς speech, LXX Si.6.4.II = τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία, Meno Iatr.8.30. -
9 ελαρυγγοτόμησαν
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10 ἐλαρυγγοτόμησαν
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11 ελαρυγγοτόμησεν
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12 ἐλαρυγγοτόμησεν
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13 λαρυγγοτομήσας
λαρυγγοτομήσᾱς, λαρυγγοτομέωcut open the windpipe: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
14 εὐτρεπίζω
Aεὐτρέπικα AP9.316.8
(Leon.):— make ready, ; ;πάντα D.1.13
, cf. 3.13,4.16, Men.Sam.6; τὰ τείχη to restore them, X.HG2.2.4; τὴν σύριγγα lubricates the windpipe, Hp.Cord.2:—[voice] Med., get ready for oneself, or something of one's own, Th.4.123, 2.18, Ph.1.619:—[voice] Pass., to be prepared, made ready, E. IA 1111, Ar.Pl. 626; [ναῦς] ἱστίοις -ομένη Arist.Fr.11
; σφαγαῖσιν ηὐτρεπισμένος ready for.., Lyc.614, cf. Aen.Tact.18.1, Jul.Mis. 362b; to be performed, executed, Phld.Po.5.21.2 Medic., treat, Hp. Loc.Hom.1, al.; dub. in Thphr.Char.13.9.II win over, conciliate,τινά τινι X.HG4.8.12
:—so in [voice] Med., ib.6: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., in med. sense,ἅπαντας ηὐτρέπισται D.18.175
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐτρεπίζω
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15 λαρυγγοτομέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαρυγγοτομέω
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16 παραρρέω
A flow beside, by, or past,τὴν Νίνον Hdt.2.150
;τὰς Πλαταιάς Str.9.2.31
;παρὰ πόλιν Hdt.6.20
, etc.: abs., Hp.Aër.6: prov., ὕδωρ παραρρέει, of those who promise to spare no effort, Cratin.60, cf. Lib.Ep.109.2.II slip off or out,εἴ τί μοι τόξων.. παρερρύηκεν S.Ph. 653
; ὅτῳ μὴ παραρ ρυείη [ἡ χιών] whom it did not slip off, X.An.4.4.11 : metaph., πολλὰ ὑμῖν παρέρρει many points escaped you, Pl.Lg. 781a ; having disappeared from memory, Gp.Prooem.4
.2 of persons, π. τῶν φρενῶν slip away from one's senses, Eup.357.6 ; also, to be careless, neglect advice, etc.,υἱὲ μὴ παραρρυῇς LXXPr.3.21
;μήποτε παραρρυῶμεν Ep.Hebr.2.1
.III run off, Arist.Pr. 866a9 ; π. παρὰ (v.l. πρὸς) τὴν ἀρτηρίαν slip into the windpipe, Id.PA 664b29.2 slip in unawares or by stealth, ; παραρρυεὶς ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸννεών Plu.2.969e
; ; εἴ τι ἐν τῷ τῆς ποιήσεως δρόμῳ παραρρυὲν λάθῃ any irregularity which slips in, Luc.Hes.5.IV φωναὶ σαθραὶ καὶ παρερρυηκυῖαι cracked and unsteady, Arist.Aud. 804a32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραρρέω
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17 σῦριγξ
σῦριγξ, - ιγγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `quill, flute, syrinx' (Il.); also of pipe-like objects, e.g. `windpipe, blood-vessel, fistula' (medic. a.o.), `spear-case' (T387), `hole in the nave of a wheel (weel-bus, Germ. Radbüchse' (trag. a.o.), `subterranean passage' (Plb. a.o.).Compounds: Some compp., egB. πεντε-σύριγγος `with five pipes' (Ar. a.o.).Derivatives: Many derivv. 1. Diminut. συρίγγ-ιον n. (Hp., Plu. a.o.), - ίδιον n. (Hero). 2. - ίς f. `kind of κασία' (medic.). 3. - ίας m. des. of a tube ( κάλαμος; Thphr., Dsc.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91). 4. - ίτης m., - ῖτις f. name of a precious stone (Ps.-Dsc., Plin.; Redard 62). 5. - ώδης `hollow, fistular' (Hp.). 6. - ιακός `meant for fistulae' (medic.; after καρδιακός a.o. or from συρίγγιον). -- Denomin. verbs: 1. συρίζω (Ion. poet. h. Merc.), Att. - ίττω (Pl., D., Arist. etc.), Dor. - ίσδω (Theoc.), aor. - ίξαι (Ar.), - ίσαι (Babr., Luc.), fut. - ίξομαι (Luc.), - ίσω (Hero a.o.), - ιῶ (LXX), also w. ὑπο-, ἐκ, ἀπο- a.o., `to blow the syrinx, to whistle, to hiss'. From it σύρ-ιγμα n. `tone of a pipe' (- ισμα H.) with - ιγματώδης `pipe-like, hissing' (medic.), - ιγμός (X., Arist. etc.), - ισμός (LXX a.o.) m. `the whistling, whirr', - ιγξις f. `flute-playing' (sch.), - ικτής, - ιστής (Arist., Corn.), - ικτάς (Theoc., AP), - ιστήρ (AP) with - ιστηρίδιον meaning unclear (pap. Ia), - ιγκτής (Phot.) m. `flutist', also `the whistling'; on the formations Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 232 n. 2; - ιστική ( τέχνη) `the art of flute-playing' (sch.). 2. συριγγ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ-, προ-, ἀπο-, `to become hollow, to get a fistula, to make into a pipe etc.' (Hp. a.o.) with - ωσις f. `formation of a fistula' (medic.), - ωμα n. `fistula' (Vett. Val.). 3. - ιάω `to suffer from a fistula' ( Hippiatr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like σάλπιγξ, φόρμιγξ (Chantraine Form. 398), what implies Mediterranean or oriental origin. IE etymology by Solmsen Wortforsch. 129 ff.: deriv. in - ιγγ- from a noun *σῡ-ρος, resp. - ρον, -ρᾱ with cognates in σωλήν (? s. v.) and σαυρωτήρ (?; s. σαύρα), to which also Skt. tūṇa- m. `quiver', tū́ṇava- m. `flute' (rejected by Mayrhofer s. v.): IE tu̯ō[u]-: tu̯Hu-: tū- (WP. 1, 752f., Pok. 1102 w. further lit.). -- From Greek Skt. suruṅgā f. `subterranean passage' (Stein ZII, 280ff.; extensive on the etymology and hirtory of the meaning); here also Arm. sring `flute, pipe' (LW [loanword] from common source? Adjarian Mel. Boisacq 1.3). -- Clearly a Pre-Greek word (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,821-822Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῦριγξ
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18 βρόξαι
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: Aor. pass. ἀναβροχέν (λ 586), perf. ἀναβέβροχεν (Ρ 54, acc. to Zenodotus for ἀναβέβρῠχεν). βράξαι.. καταπιεῖν H. Cf. βρούξ τράχηλος, βρόγχος H.Compounds: Mostly ἀνα-, κατα-βρόξαι.Derivatives: βρόχθος m. `throat, draught' (Hp.), βροχθώδης `shallow' (?; Nic.); βροχθίζω `take a mouthful, clear the throat, give to drink' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The o-vocalism, which surprises in the aorist, can hardly be explained from an Aeolic origin, in spite of βράξαι (above). The notation κατα-βρῶξαι (Ar.) may be due to influence of βιβρώσκω. - βρόχθος, prob. an action noun, has been compared with γνάθος, στῆθος etc. (Schwyzer 510f., Chantr. Form. 367) but these are body parts ( γνάθος is Pre-Gr.). - From other languages one adduces Germanic and Celtic words like MHG krage `neck, throat, collar', MEng. crawe `crop, craw (of a bird)', which may contain *gʷrŏgh-, and OIr. brāgae `neck', MWelsh breuant `windpipe' from PCelt. * brāg-, PIE * gʷrōgʰ- (not *gʷr̥̄gʰ-, i.e. *gʷr̥Hgʰ-, which would give βρη\/α\/ ωχ- in Greek). (Not to βιβρώσκω, as * gʷrh₃- would have given *βρω-). - However, this IE etym. can neither explain βρόχθος nor βρόγχος, nor βράγχος. The aberrant o-vocalism is confirmed by the a-voc. of βράγχος. If βρούξ τράχηλος, βρόγχος H. is reliable, it would also remain unexplained; for ο\/ου cf. κολοτέα\/ κολουτέα Beekes, Pre-Gr.Page in Frisk: 1,270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρόξαι
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19 βράγχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hoarseness, angina' (Hp.),Other forms: also βάραγχος (Hippon.), βράγχη f. (Xenocr.) `id.' and βραγχία ἡ περιτράχηλος ἀλγηδών H.Derivatives: βραγχαλέος `hoarse' (Hp.), βραγχός `id.' (AP). - βραγχάω, βραγχιάω `have a sore throat' (Arist.); βραγχιάζοισθε πνίγοισθε H. - Separate βράγχια pl. `gills of fishes, bronchial tubes', also βαράγχια, βαράχνια (Hdn.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The resemblance with βρόγχος `windpipe' may have caused the transition of the meaning of βράγχια. Fur. 128 connects βραχώδης τραχύς H. and βρακίας τραχεῖς τόπους H. (and βαρακινῃ̃σιν ἀκάνθαις. σκόλοψι H.); this gives βρακ-\/ βραχ-\/ βραγχ-, variations that are typical Pre-Gr. The aorist βραχεῖν `rattle, clash' (Johansson KZ 36, 345f.) may also be connected: produce a raw sound. The secondary vowel of βάραγχος (Schwyzer 278, 831) is phonetically easy, but also frequent in Pre-Gr. words (Fur. 378-385). - Outside Greek one adduces OIr. brong(a)ide `hoarse' (Fick 2, 186). -Page in Frisk: 1,262Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βράγχος
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20 βρόγχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `windpipe, throat' (Hp.).Derivatives: βρόγχια n. pl. `bronchial tubes' (Hp.), βρογχίη f. `system of conducts connecting heart with liver' (Hp., cf. ἀρτηρία), βρογχεῖον `bronchial cartiledge' (S.). - βρογχωτήρ `neck-whole in agarment' (J.; cf. τροπωτήρ - τροπός, Chantr. Form. 327f.). - Denom. βρογχιάζει καταπίνει H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Evidently connected with βρόξαι (q. v.) and βρόχθος. The nasal infix, which is unexplainable if the word is IE, is easily understood as Pre-Greek prenasalization. With βρόχθος - βρόγχος compare for the formation κόχλος - κόγχνη, μόχθος - μογέω. It is quite possible that βροχθ- has not a suffix, but another form of the root. Further βράγχος - βραχεὶν belongs to this group, with α\/ο variation.Page in Frisk: 1,269-270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρόγχος
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